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Phase current reconstruction of switched reluctance motors from DC-link current under double high frequency pulses injection

机译:双高频脉冲注入下基于直流母线电流的开关磁阻电动机的相电流重构

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摘要

witched reluctance motors (SRMs) have been considered as low-cost machines for electric vehicle (EV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. However, the current sensors used in the system will not only increase the cost and volume, but also degrade the running reliability of the motor drives. Conventionally, the current sensors are used in each phase winding individually to obtain these phase currents. To reduce the number of current sensors, a four-phase 8/6-pole SRM is applied to analyze the working states and a novel phase current reconstruction method from the dc-link current employing double high frequency pulses injection is then proposed. Two kinds of high frequency pulses with large duty-cycles and phase-shift are injected to the down-switches in each phase respectively when the phase currents are overlapped in the turn-on region, and the dc-link current is decomposed to reconstruct phase currents in both current chopping control (CCC) system and single pulse control (SPC) system. The transient performance in a closed-loop system based on the phase current reconstruction scheme is investigated. The proposed method uses only one current sensor in the dc-link and requires no additional circuits. The simulation and experimental results are presented to confirm the implementation of the proposed method.
机译:磁阻电动机(SRM)被认为是用于电动汽车(EV)和混合电动汽车(HEV)应用的低成本机器。但是,系统中使用的电流传感器不仅会增加成本和体积,还会降低电动机驱动器的运行可靠性。常规地,在每个相绕组中单独使用电流传感器以获得这些相电流。为了减少电流传感器的数量,采用四相8/6极SRM来分析工作状态,然后提出了一种使用双高频脉冲注入从直流环节电流中重构相电流的新方法。当相电流在导通区域中重叠时,分别向每个相中的下开关注入具有大占空比和相移的两种高频脉冲,并分解直流链路电流以重建相电流斩波控制(CCC)系统和单脉冲控制(SPC)系统中的电流。研究了基于相电流重构方案的闭环系统的暂态性能。所提出的方法在直流链路中仅使用一个电流传感器,并且不需要其他电路。仿真和实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。

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